Gastrocnemius and Soleus

Anatomy

OriginLateral head: Posterolateral aspect of lateral condyle of the femur
Medial headPosterior surface of medial femoral condyle, popliteal surface of femoral shaft 
InsertionPosterior surface of the calcaneus via the calcaneal tendon
InnervationTibial nerve (S1, S2)
FunctionTalocrural jointFoot plantar flexion
Knee jointLeg flexion

Soleus

OriginSoleal line, medial border of tibia, head of fibula, posterior border of fibula
InsertionPosterior surface of calcaneus (via calcaneal tendon)
InnervationTibial nerve (S1, S2)
VascularizationPosterior tibial artery and vein
FunctionTalocrural joint: Foot plantar flexion
Clinical relationsSoleus tear, soleus pain

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Gastrocnemius Stretches

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Soleus

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Self-massage

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