Gluteus Medius and Minimus

Anatomy

Gluteus Medius

OriginGluteal surface of ilium (between anterior and posterior gluteal lines)
InsertionLateral aspect of greater trochanter of femur
ActionHip joint: Thigh abduction, thigh internal rotation (anterior part); Pelvis stabilization
InnervationSuperior gluteal nerve (L4-S1)
Blood supplyDeep branch of superior gluteal artery, trochanteric anastomosis

Gluteus Minumus

OriginGluteal surface of ilium (between anterior and inferior gluteal lines)
InsertionAnterior aspect of greater trochanter of femur
ActionHip joint: Thigh abduction, thigh internal rotation (anterior part); Pelvis stabilization
InnervationSuperior gluteal nerve (L4-S1)
Blood supplySuperior gluteal artery, trochanteric anastomosis

Gluteus Medius

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Stretching

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exercising.

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Trendelenburg’s Sign

Testing for: the strength of the Gluteus Medius Muscle

Procedure:

  • Patient is standing
  • Therapist stands behind patient, paying attention to the patient’s PSIS and iliac spines
  • Patient stands on the affected leg

Positive Sign: gluteus medius is weak if the pelvis on the affected side pops out or drops