Anatomy
Gluteus Medius
| Origin | Gluteal surface of ilium (between anterior and posterior gluteal lines) |
| Insertion | Lateral aspect of greater trochanter of femur |
| Action | Hip joint: Thigh abduction, thigh internal rotation (anterior part); Pelvis stabilization |
| Innervation | Superior gluteal nerve (L4-S1) |
| Blood supply | Deep branch of superior gluteal artery, trochanteric anastomosis |
Gluteus Minumus
| Origin | Gluteal surface of ilium (between anterior and inferior gluteal lines) |
| Insertion | Anterior aspect of greater trochanter of femur |
| Action | Hip joint: Thigh abduction, thigh internal rotation (anterior part); Pelvis stabilization |
| Innervation | Superior gluteal nerve (L4-S1) |
| Blood supply | Superior gluteal artery, trochanteric anastomosis |
Gluteus Medius


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Stretching



exercising.



Trendelenburg’s Sign
Testing for: the strength of the Gluteus Medius Muscle
Procedure:
- Patient is standing
- Therapist stands behind patient, paying attention to the patient’s PSIS and iliac spines
- Patient stands on the affected leg
Positive Sign: gluteus medius is weak if the pelvis on the affected side pops out or drops